Determination of Corynebacterium diphtheriae toxigenicity by a colorimetric tissue culture assay.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell cultures in microtiter wells are sensitive to growth inhibition and killing by picogram quantities of diphtheria toxin. In the absence of biologically active toxin, the CHO cell culture produces sufficient acidic metabolites to change the phenol red pH indicator from pink to yellow within 56 h. In the presence of 10 pg of toxin per well, growth inhibition can be observed microscopically within 24 h. Diphtheria toxin can be qualitatively assayed from culture supernatants of Corynebacterium diphtheriae or from beta-phage agar plaque plugs. The colorimetric CHO cell assay method for determining toxigenicity allows for the large-scale screening of either diphtheria toxigenicity or antitoxin titration of sera.
منابع مشابه
Tissue culture method for toxigenicity testing of Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
A method for toxigenicity testing of Corynebacterium diphtheriae in tissue cultures was developed. Results were obtained by comparing destruction of the monkey kidney or, preferably, rabbit kidney monolayer by 0.1 ml of the C. diphtheriae culture in Elek's broth containing 20% rabbit serum with the appearance after the addition of 0.2 ml of a mixture of the C. diphtheriae culture and diphtheria...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of clinical microbiology
دوره 7 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1978